Jack's margin of 23 IMPs over 64 boards can be found, like in most close matches, on a few big swing deals. Often one lucky board is the difference between winning and losing.
Five swing boards and one flat grand from the final KO follow:
Dealer: East Vul: N/S |
♠ Q 7 3 ♥ 10 ♦ A 10 9 8 6 ♣ A Q 9 7 |
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♠ 9 8 6 5 2
♥ A 9 8 6 ♦ Q 7 ♣ J 8 |
|
♠ —
♥ K Q 7 4 3 2 ♦ K 5 4 ♣ K 6 5 4 |
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♠ A K J 10 4 ♥ J 5 ♦ J 3 2 ♣ 10 3 2 |
Table 1
N/S: Jack E/W: WBridge5
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
1 ♥ | 1 ♠ | ||
2 ♥ | 3 ♥ | Pass | 4 ♠ |
Dbl | Pass | Pass | Pass |
Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
1. W | ♥ A | 10 | 7 | 5 |
2. W | ♣ J | Q | K | 2 |
3. E | ♣ 4 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
4. S | ♥ J | 6 | ♠ 3 | 2 |
5. N | ♠ Q | ♥ 3 | 4 | 2 |
6. N | ♠ 7 | ♦ 4 | J | 5 |
7. S | ♠ 10 | 6 | ♦ 6 | ♥ 4 |
8. S | ♠ K | 8 | ♦ 8 | ♥ Q |
9. S | ♠ A | 9 | ♦ 9 | ♣ 5 |
10. S | ♦ 2 | 7 | A | 5 |
11. N | ♣ 9 | 6 | 3 | ♦ Q |
12. N | ♣ A | ♥ K | ♦ 3 | ♥ 8 |
13. N | ♦ 10 | K | J | ♥ 9 |
Made 4: NS +790
Table 2
N/S: WBridge5 E/W: Jack
West | North | East | South |
Jack | WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 |
1 ♥ | 1 ♠ | ||
3 ♥ | 3 ♠ | 4 ♥ | Pass |
Pass | 4 ♠ | 5 ♥ | Pass |
Pass | Dbl | Pass | Pass |
Pass |
Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
1. S | ♠ A | 2 | 7 | ♥ 7 |
2. E | ♦ 4 | 2 | Q | A |
3. N | ♣ A | 4 | 2 | 8 |
4. N | ♦ 10 | K | 3 | 7 |
5. E | ♥ Q | 5 | 6 | 10 |
6. E | ♦ 5 | J | ♥ 8 | 6 |
7. W | ♣ J | 7 | K | 3 |
8. E | ♣ 5 | 10 | ♥ 9 | 9 |
9. W | ♠ 5 | 3 | ♥ 2 | 4 |
10. E | ♣ 6 | ♠ 10 | ♥ A | Q |
11. W | ♠ 9 | Q | ♥ 3 | J |
12. E | ♥ K | J | ♠ 6 | ♦ 8 |
13. E | ♥ 4 | ♠ K |
♠ 8 |
♦ 9 |
Made
5: E/W +650
and 16 IMPs to Jack
Even after HA lead almost any defense (trump or ♦Q return or duck of ♣K) will hold declarer to 9 tricks. The contract should be defeated except for the actual play of the continuation of ♣J won by East's ♣K at trick two.
At table 1, Jack (N) had room to make a limit bid and Jack (S) was aggressive in jumping to 4♠. With five trumps WBridge5 (W) ventured a double and kept WBridge5 (East) from saving in 5H. At Table 2, Jack's (W) preempt kept WBridge5 (N) from showing a better hand. Jack (E) bid 4♥ and then 5♥ on distribution, not giving Jack (W) a chance to double. While the timing of the bids had some random influence at both tables, Jack clearly made better bidding decisions especially considering the vulnerability, and was rewarded with 16 IMPs.
Dealer: South Vul: None |
♠ J 9 3 ♥ K Q 9 4 2 ♦ 8 4 ♣ Q 9 6 |
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♠ A 6 5 4
♥ 6 5 ♦ 7 6 5 ♣ A J 8 7 |
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♠ K Q 8
♥ A 7 ♦ A K J 10 3 2 ♣ K 10 |
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♠ 10 7 2 ♥ J 10 8 3 ♦ Q 9 ♣ 5 4 3 2 |
Table 1
N/S: Jack E/W: WBridge5
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
Pass | |||
Pass | Pass | 2 ♣1 | Pass |
2 ♦ | Pass | 3 ♦ | Pass |
4 ♦ | Pass | 4 ♥ | Pass |
4 ♠ | Pass | 4 NT | Pass |
5 ♥2 | Pass | 6 ♦ | Pass |
Pass | Pass |
1 22-23 total points (2♦
game forcing) 2 two of five key cards without trump queen |
Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
1. N | ♥ K | A | 8 | 5 |
2. E | ♦ A | 9 | 6 | 4 |
3. E | ♣ K | 3 | 8 | 9 |
4. E | ♦ K | Q | 5 | 8 |
5. E | ♣ 10 | 4 | A | 6 |
6. W | ♠ 4 | 3 | Q | 2 |
7. E | ♦ 2 | ♣ 2 | 7 | ♥ 2 |
8. W | ♣ J | Q | ♦ 3 | 5 |
9. E | ♠ 8 | 7 | A | 9 |
10. W | ♣ 7 | ♥ 4 | ♥ 7 | ♥ 3 |
11. W | ♥ 6 | 9 | ♦ 10 | 10 |
12. E | ♦ J | ♠ 10 | ♠ 6 | ♠ J |
13. E | ♠ K | ♥ J | 5 | ♥ Q |
Made 7: E/W +940
Table 2
N/S: WBridge5 E/W: Jack
West | North | East | South |
Jack | WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 |
Pass | |||
Pass | Pass | 2 ♦1 | Pass |
2 ♠ | Pass | 3 ♦ | Pass |
3 NT | Pass | Pass | Pass |
1 very strong one suited, not game forcing (2♣ game forcing)
opening lead ♥ 4,
Made 7: E/W +520
and 9 IMPs to WBridge5
6♦ makes if the ♦Q drops and has chances if the ♦Q doesn't drop even with a heart lead (♣Q held doubleton or tripleton; hearts 3-3). 7♦ is down, of course, if the ♦Q doesn't drop, and has chances if the ♦Q drops (♣Q held doubleton or tripleton; hearts 3-3; South with four or more clubs to the queen and four hearts). 3NT could go down. This might be a case of 2NT or 6NT or 7NT as with the ♦Q dropping there are added squeeze chances that don't exist if the ♦Q doesn't drop.
WBridge5 made a good bidding decision to reach the best contract, 6♦. WBridge5 and Jack play 2♣ and 2♦ opening reversed as far as game forcing. Both treated the East hand as non-game forcing, but WBridge5 (W) made a good decision to bid 4♦ over 3♦ while Jack (W) bid 3NT over 3♦.
Final Q2 Board 2
Dealer : East Vul: N/S |
♠ A J 8 7 5 3 2 ♥ — ♦ K 4 ♣ Q 9 7 5 |
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♠ Q 9 4
♥ K Q 9 6 3 ♦ Q J 3 ♣ 6 4 |
|
♠ K 6
♥ 2 ♦ A 10 9 8 6 5 2 ♣ K 8 2 |
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♠ 10 ♥ A J 10 8 7 5 4 ♦ 7 ♣ A J 10 3 |
Table 1
N/S: WBridge5 E/W: Jack
West | North | East | South |
Jack | WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 |
1 ♦ | 1 ♥ | ||
Pass | 2 ♠ | 3 ♦ | 4 ♥ |
Pass | Pass | Pass |
Opening lead ♦Q, Down 2: E/W +200
Table 2
N/S: Jack E/W: WBridge5
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
1 ♦ | 1 ♥ | ||
1 NT | 4 ♠ | Pass | Pass |
Dbl | Pass | Pass | Pass |
opening
lead ♥2, losing 1diamond and two trump,
Made 4: N/S +790
and 14 IMPs to Jack
Who ever jumps to 4 first gets to play it. At table 1, West made a good decision to not double 4H, as North would run to 4S.
Down one would have given WBridge5 13 IMPs and the crown!
Dealer: South Vul: E/W |
♠ 10 5 3 ♥ J 10 ♦ 9 7 3 2 ♣ K 9 8 5 |
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♠ A 8 7 4 2
♥ A Q 6 ♦ J 5 ♣ J 10 6 |
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♠ K Q 6
♥ 5 3 2 ♦ A K 10 6 ♣ A Q 2 |
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♠ J 9 ♥ K 9 8 7 4 ♦ Q 8 4 ♣ 7 4 3 |
Table 1
N/S: WBridge5 E/W: Jack
West | North | East | South |
Jack | WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 |
Pass | |||
1 ♠ | Pass | 2 ♦ | Pass |
2 NT | Pass | 4 ♣ | Pass |
4 ♠ | Pass | 4 NT | Pass |
5 ♥1 | Pass | 5 NT | Pass |
6 ♣ | Pass | 6 ♠ | Pass |
Pass | Pass |
1 2 of 5 key cards without trump queen
Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
1. N | ♣ 8 | Q | 3 | 6 |
2. E | ♠ K | 9 | 4 | 3 |
3. E | ♠ Q | J | 8 | 5 |
4. E | ♠ 6 | ♥ 4 | A | 10 |
5. W | ♣ 10 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
6. W | ♦ J | 7 | 6 | Q |
7. S | ♥ 7 | A | 10 | 2 |
8. W | ♦ 5 | 2 | 10 | 8 |
9. E | ♦ A | 4 | ♥ 6 | 3 |
10. E | ♦ K | ♣ 7 | ♣ J | 9 |
11. E | ♣ A | ♥ 8 | ♥ Q | 9 |
12. E | ♥ 5 | K | ♠ 2 | J |
13. W | ♠ 7 | ♣ K | ♥ 3 | ♥ 9 |
Made 6: E/W +1430
Table 2
N/S: Jack E/W: WBridge5
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
Pass | |||
1 ♠ | Pass | 2 ♦ | Pass |
2 NT | Pass | 3 ♠ | Pass |
4 ♠ | Pass | Pass | Pass |
The probability of making 6♠ is 37.4% (50% of the 67.8% of the times trumps are 3-2, plus 12.5% of the 28.3% of the times trumps are 4-1; plus none of the 3.9% of the times trumps are 5-0.). The so called "rub of the green" in bridge! A long match can be decided by one slightly lucky deal. Of course, the luck tends to balance out and without a complete analysis it can't be determined which side had the better of it.
The play often depends on declarer's estimate of the level of an opponent's play. Robots don't make such a judgment.
Dealer: West Vul: E/W |
♠ K J 7 6 5 ♥ 2 ♦ K Q 4 2 ♣ A 9 7 |
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♠ 9 8
♥ A 9 5 3 ♦ J 8 7 6 5 ♣ K 10 |
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♠ 10 4
♥ K Q J 8 7 ♦ 10 3 ♣ 6 4 3 2 |
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♠ A Q 3 2 ♥ 10 6 4 ♦ A 9 ♣ Q J 8 5 |
Table 1
N/S: WBridge5 E/W: Jack
West | North | East | South |
Jack | WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 |
Pass | 1 ♠ | Pass | 2 NT1 |
Pass | 3 ♣2 | Pass | 3 ♠3 |
Pass | 4 ♠ | Pass | Pass |
Pass |
1 Jacoby 2Alert. 3Alert |
Opening lead ♥K, Made 5: N/S +450
Table
2
N/S: Jack E/W: WBridge5
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
Pass | 1 ♠ | Pass | 2 NT |
Pass | 3 ♣ | Pass | 3 ♦ |
Pass | 3 NT | Pass | 4 ♣ |
Pass | 4 ♠ | Pass | 4 NT |
Pass | 5 ♥ | Dbl | 6 ♠ |
Pass | Pass | Pass |
Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
1. E | ♥ K | 4 | 5 | 2 |
2. E | ♥ 8 | 6 | A | ♠ 7 |
3. N | ♠ 5 | 4 | Q | 9 |
4. S | ♥ 10 | 3 | ♠ 6 | 7 |
5. N | ♠ J | 10 | 2 | 8 |
6. N | ♦ 2 | 10 | A | 5 |
7. S | ♦ 9 | J | K | 3 |
8. N | ♦ Q | ♥ J | ♣ 5 | 6 |
9. N | ♠ K | ♥ Q | A | ♥ 9 |
10. S | ♣ J | K | A | 2 |
11. N | ♣ 7 | 3 | 8 | 10 |
12. W | ♦ 7 | 4 | ♣ 4 | ♠ 3 |
13. S | ♣ Q | ♦ 8 | 9 | 6 |
Down 1: E/W +50
and 11 IMPs to WBridge5
The play comes down to finding the ♣10. The holdings that matter to declarer are West holding ♣ K, ♣ K 10, K x and K x x x. With ♣ K x x, West will always duck the king and defeat the game. With K x x x, West will never cover with the king as the 10 will show up. With K 10, West will always cover. With K x? If it is known that West always covers with K x declarer will always get K x x x right (when the king doesn't appear play for the K x x x as opposed to K x) and have a guess for K 10, K x when it does appear, with the finesse of the 10 four times as likely as the drop of the 10. If it is known that West never covers with K x then declarer will always get K 10 right (except for singleton king) and have a guess for K x and K x x x when the king doesn't appear. If defender assumes, from K x, that if covering with the king, the declarer will always finessing for the 10, then defender will never cover from K x. If declarer knows this is defender's tendency, then declarer will always get K 10 right (again, except for the singleton king)! A matter of game theory (judging your opponent's tendency and with what probability) which the robots don't do! The robots will always finesse for the 10 when the king is played and sometimes play the K from K x if only using double dummy techniques as double dummy either card loses (it is assumed that declarer will never go wrong). In human play, with two known experts against each other, duck from K x most of the time (Edgar Kaplan would give the percentage quite accurately (80% of the time?)...as he did in his famous "The Deep Nine" article (The Bridge World, October 1973).
Final Q3 Board 11
Dealer: South Vul: None |
♠ 3 ♥ 8 6 4 ♦ 10 8 6 4 ♣ Q 9 6 5 2 |
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♠ K 7 5 2
♥ A ♦ A K Q 7 2 ♣ A 10 8 |
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♠ A Q 10 9 6
♥ Q J 10 9 5 ♦ 5 3 ♣ K |
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♠ J 8 4 ♥ K 7 3 2 ♦ J 9 ♣ J 7 4 3 |
Table 1
N/S: Jack E/W: WBridge5
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
Pass | |||
1 ♦ | Pass | 1 ♠ | Pass |
4 ♥1 | Pass | 4 NT | Pass |
5 ♦2 | Pass | 5 NT | Pass |
6 ♦3 | Pass | 7 ♠ | Pass |
Pass | Pass |
1singelton or void; 2 1 or 4 key cards; 3 one king
Table 2
N/S: WBridge5 E/W: Jack
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1 one key card; 2
trump queen and club king (one king, not a heart)
Made 7 at both tables, E/W +1510, no swing
Final Q4 Board 3
Table 1
Dealer: South Vul: E/W |
♠ 10 7 6 3 2 ♥ 10 ♦ 7 4 3 2 ♣ 10 5 4 |
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♠ Q J 9 8
♥ 4 ♦ A K 6 ♣ A Q J 7 2 |
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♠ A 5
♥ A K J 7 6 5 3 2 ♦ J 9 ♣ K |
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♠ K 4 ♥ Q 9 8 ♦ Q 10 8 5 ♣ 9 8 6 3 |
West | North | East | South |
Jack | WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 |
Pass | |||
1 ♣ | Pass | 2 ♥ | Pass |
2 ♠ | Pass | 3 ♦ | Pass |
3 NT | Pass | 4 NT | Pass |
5 ♥ | Pass | 5 ♠ | Pass |
6 ♣ | Pass | 6 ♥ | Pass |
Pass | Pass |
Making 12 tricks, E/W +1430
Table 2
West | North | East | South |
WBridge5 | Jack | WBridge5 | Jack |
Pass | |||
1 ♣ | Pass | 2 ♥ | Pass |
2 ♠ | Pass | 3 ♥ | Pass |
4 NT | Pass | 5 ♣ | Pass |
6 NT | Pass | Pass | Pass |
opening lead ♦7
down 3, E/W -300
17 IMPs to Jack
Keen analysis of this hand can be found in the New
York Times Bridge Column, by Phillip Alder. In summary...
At table 1, declarer played a heart to the ace at
trick 2. When South followed, declarer was assured of 12 tricks. A
finesse at trick two would guarantee the contract against a four card heart
holding by North, barring an unlikely ruff at trick three. At table two, Wbridge5
would be assured of the contract with a heart finesse at trick two.
Instead declarer took a spade finesse at trick two and went down when the hearts
did not come home.